Gospel Topics Essays
Race and Church History
What the Church teaches about the priesthood, the 1978 revelation, and hard moments in Church history.
The concern
Church history has some chapters that take faith and careful study. From around the 1850s until 1978, Black men in the Church didn't receive the priesthood. In 1857, a small group of local Latter-day Saints — going against what the Church taught — joined an attack at Mountain Meadows. The Church has openly published essays on each of these so you can read them in the Church's own words.
The Church teaches today that all are alike unto God (2 Nephi 26:33) and that every person is a beloved child of Heavenly Parents. The essay on Race and the Priesthood says the explanations people gave back then for the restriction are not Church doctrine. Faithful Black members like Jane Manning James and Elijah Abel stayed strong through it.
Race and the Priesthood
The Church's essay on the priesthood restriction and the 1978 revelation.
churchofjesuschrist.org ↗
On June 1, 1978, after extended prayer in the Salt Lake Temple, President Spencer W. Kimball received a revelation that the priesthood would go to every worthy man, regardless of race. The apostles who were there described it as one of the most powerful spiritual moments of their lives. It's now scripture — Official Declaration 2.
Official Declaration 2
The 1978 revelation, now part of the Doctrine and Covenants.
churchofjesuschrist.org ↗
In September 1857, a small group of local Latter-day Saint militia — acting against what the Church taught — joined an attack on a wagon train at Mountain Meadows. About 120 emigrants were killed. The Church's essay tells the story plainly. President Henry B. Eyring publicly apologized at the site, and the Church has worked with the descendants ever since.
Mountain Meadows Massacre
The Church's essay on what happened at Mountain Meadows.
churchofjesuschrist.org ↗
This essay covers a wider pattern of conflict in early Church history — including the Danites in 1838 — and puts it in the context of the severe persecution the Saints were facing. It's a real look at a hard period.
Peace and Violence among 19th-Century Latter-day Saints
A look at conflict in early Church history, in context.
churchofjesuschrist.org ↗
A Church that wants to hide its history doesn't commission its own historians to publish open accounts on its official website. These essays exist because the Lord and His prophets value transparency. Study them in faith.
Still have questions? Talk to your parents, your bishop, or a trusted leader. Questions are part of faith, not the opposite of it.
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